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What Is 105 in Cycling?

Elevate Cycling |

If you’ve shopped for road bikes, you’ve probably seen models labeled with Shimano 105. But what is 105 in cycling, and why does it matter when choosing your next bike? Knowing the answer can help you get the right balance of performance and price before making your purchase.

Shimano 105: The Mid-Tier Groupset

In cycling, “105” refers to Shimano’s 105 groupset, a complete collection of drivetrain and braking components like shifters, derailleurs, crankset, chain, cassette, and brakes. It sits between Shimano’s entry-level Tiagra and high-end Ultegra and Dura-Ace groupsets.

Why Riders Choose Shimano 105

Cyclists consider Shimano 105 the sweet spot because it offers:

  • Performance at a fair price – Smooth shifting and reliable braking without the premium cost of pro-level components.
  • Durability – Built to handle everyday rides, training, and even amateur racing.
  • Modern tech – Trickled-down features from higher-end groups, like 12-speed options and electronic Di2 shifting in the latest versions.

Is 105 Good Enough for Racing?

Yes. Many riders race on Shimano 105 without any issues. While Ultegra and Dura-Ace save weight and may shift slightly faster, 105 delivers 90% of the performance at a fraction of the cost. For anyone entering competitive cycling, it’s a solid choice.

Shimano 105 vs. Other Groupsets

Compared to entry-level groups, Shimano 105 offers better shifting precision and longer life. Against higher-end groupsets, it’s heavier but far more budget-friendly. For most riders, it strikes the perfect balance between affordability and performance.

FAQs

1. What’s the difference between Shimano 105 and Ultegra?

Ultegra is lighter and slightly more refined, but Shimano 105 provides nearly the same performance for a much lower price.

2. Is Shimano 105 good for beginners?

Yes. Shimano 105 is an excellent entry point for anyone who wants reliable shifting, strong braking, and components that will last.

3. Does Shimano 105 come in electronic (Di2) versions?

Yes. The latest Shimano 105 is available in both mechanical and electronic Di2 options, giving riders more choice based on budget and preference.